Showing posts with label canine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label canine. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 9, 2016

Environmental Impacts on Fertility


Declining sperm quality has been identified in 5 separate breeds of dogs.  The dogs tested are from a center in England that breeds, raises and trains dogs for as service animals over a 26 year period.  This allowed for a fairly controlled population of subjects compared to other possible studies.  During this time, sperm motility has declined 30% in all the breeds.

The dogs who share our homes are exposed to similar contaminants as we are,” said Richard G. Lea, an associate professor of reproductive biology at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science at the University of Nottingham. “So the dog is a sentinel for human exposure,” added Dr. Lea, the study’s principal investigator.
The most frightening part is that the testicular tissue of the dogs was tested and concentrations of chemicals that had been common in electrical transformers and paint were located.  The environment that the dogs are living in is the same that the human race is.  For 70 years there has been a studied decline in human sperm quality along with slight increases in rates of testicular cancer and genital tract abnormalities.  There is not a direct correlation between the two, but the fact that they are both declining has sparked the interest in scientists even further.

http://www.nature.com/articles/srep31281

Monday, August 3, 2015

Overlooked Biodiversity

Scientist have made a slight mistake on the biodiversity of Canidae, otherwise known as canines. A recent study has shown that the East African "golden jackal" is actually a "golden wolf". Jackals and wolves are two different species; varying in their hunting habits, socialization skills, and size. This comes to a shock to many because of the size, habits, and body structure of the canine was very similar to the Eurasian jackal species. Mitochondrial DNA was collected from both species and it was found that despite the outside appearance of the "golden jackal", the DNA was found to be very similar to the wolf species. This is due to the two different lineages evolving over millions of years across Africa, Eurasia, and the Middle East. The two lineages evolved separately for so long that they are not found to be related at all. I found this article interesting because there seems to always be room for error, even in the biodiversity of well-known species such as the canidae.

Golden "Jackal" Wolf